Why did the helter-skelter Government of the Republic of Texas select the Rio Grande river as their border with Mexico? That boundary was decided by the First Congress of Texas, in a resolution presented by Thomas Jefferson Green in December, 1836.
The Mexican government, while denying the legitimacy of the Republic of Texas, maintained that the Nueces River was the historic border between Coahuila and Texas.
There wasn’t much between the Nueces and the Rio Grande. Texans knew it as the Wild Horse Desert; Mexicans as the despoblado or El Desierto Muerto. But it wasn’t vacant. Mexicans from the frontera towns along the Rio Grande, had been granted portiones along the river. They gradually extended their ranching operations northward, reaching as far as the Corpus Christi neighborhood, by 1836. When Indian troubles worsened they could always retreat below the Rio Grande frontera.
The Republic of Texas couldn’t defend the Wild Horse Desert. Why did they want it, anyway? They couldn’t defend their western frontier from Indian raids. They couldn’t even defend San Antonio from bandits. Only the Federalist wars within Mexico kept the young Republic safe from re-invasion by Mexican armies.
Representative Green’s Resolution claimed the Rio Grande all the way to its origins, which included a generous slice of New Mexico. Perhaps that’s what they had in mind all along - a much larger Republic of Texas. President Lamar’s doomed expedition to Santa Fé gave it a try. They got lost trying to find Santa Fé.
Texans have seldom bothered to think small...
Dac Crossley
9/26/2010
“All that makes earlier times seem simpler is our ignorance of their complexities.” - Thomas Sowell