Texas Sunflowers
From the depths of December, here’s a cheery note about sunflowers.
Sunflowers are true American natives, and have been cultivated here for centuries. They’ve been called “camp followers,” because they track our endeavors, springing up freely in disturbed places along our roadsides and ditches.
The sunflower is the state flower of Kansas. So, how did Sam Houston come to have his name associated with them?
General Sam Houston, the hero of San Jacinto and the first Governor of the Republic of Texas, established his capitol in the city he named for himself – Houston. He was angered when his political enemy, Mirabeau B. Lamar, succeeded him as Governor and moved the capitol upriver to the new city of Austin.
When Sam Houston was re-elected to succeed Lamar, he promptly attempted to move the capitol back to Houston city again. Citizens of Austin rallied, pursued Sam’s wagons and recaptured the state archives. Nevertheless, Houston governed from his namesake city. The seat of government effectively resided with him.
As a result, the city of Austin went into decline. Pedestrian traffic slowed along the river trace, so much so that a thick growth of sunflowers began to choke the up-river roads leading to Austin. In the summer of 1843, travelers found that new roads had become established, roads that ran right beside the old clogged ones.
Those abandoned roads, crammed with profusions of sunflowers, were called “Sam Houstons.” A flowery salute to the General.
(From Hollon and Butler, eds., William Bollaert’s Texas. A witty, perceptive Englishman’s observations on the infant Republic of Texas. Univ. Okla. Press, 1956)